IDO1天然小分子抑制剂的筛选及抗肿瘤作用研究

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica(2017)

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Abstract
PCR扩增人吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶1(indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1,IDO1)基因启动子上游区域1 245 bp基因片段,将其插入到pGL4.20-basic载体中构建了pGL4-IDO 1-1uc荧光素酶重组质粒.基于双荧光素酶报告基因方法建立IDO1抑制剂筛选模型,筛选能够下调肿瘤细胞中IDO1表达的天然活性小分子化合物.采用MTT、Western blotting和乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)等方法探讨阳性化合物的抗肿瘤作用及其对IDO1的调控机制.化合物川楝素(toosendanin,NS-180)能显著下调IFN-y诱导的肿瘤细胞中IDO1表达.在A549细胞中,NS-180可抑制STAT1和STAT3的磷酸化,从而下调IFN-γ诱导的IDO1蛋白表达.LDH释放实验表明,NS-180可促进NK细胞对A549细胞的杀伤作用.综上所述,筛选获得的天然小分子NS-180是一类新型高效的IDO1抑制剂,可能成为靶向IDO1的肿瘤免疫治疗候选药物.
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Key words
indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1,promoter,luciferase,toosendanin
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