PDCA循环管理法降低质子泵抑制药用药风险

Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology(2015)

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Abstract
目的:探讨PDCA循环降低质子泵抑制药(PPIs)用药风险的作用.方法:随机抽取PDCA干预前应用PPIs的医嘱、处方以及应用PDCA循环干预后PPIs的医嘱、处方,对比分析PPIs用药合理性与风险.结果:应用PD-CA循环干预后,PPIs医嘱和处方合格率显著增加(干预前为91.7%,干预4组为98%,P<0.01),超适应证应用PPIs的医嘱、处方比例(干预前为5%,干预4组为1%,P<0.01)以及用法用量不适宜的医嘱、处方比例(干预前为3.3%,干预4组为1%,P<0.01)均有显著下降.结论::PDCA循环干预可降低PPIs的超适应证应用和用法用量不适宜,明显提高PPIs的医嘱和处方合格率,用药风险明显降低.但仍有少数医嘱和处方存在超适应证应用和用法用量不适宜的情况.
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Key words
PDCA cycle,Proton pump inhibitors,Rational drug use,Drug risks management
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