甲巯咪唑致药物热

Adverse Drug Reactions Journal(2020)

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Abstract
1例45岁女性患者因甲状腺功能亢进症口服甲巯咪唑和丙硫氧嘧啶,2周后因诱发粒细胞缺乏症停药。约1个月后遵医嘱再次服用甲硫咪唑10 mg、3次/d,分别于第1次服药后约2 h、第2次用药后约0.5 h出现高热、寒战,最高体温39.5 ℃。实验室检查示血白细胞计数5.99×10 9/L,中性粒细胞0.91,C反应蛋白2.3 mg/L,细菌血培养阴性。考虑为甲巯咪唑引起的药物热,停用该药并予对症治疗,4.5 h后患者体温降至36.5 ℃。随访1年,患者未再服用甲巯咪唑,未再出现高热、寒战症状。
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Key words
Methimazole,Fever
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