多层螺旋CT在急腹症上消化道穿孔中的应用
Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Science)(2017)
Abstract
目的:评价多层螺旋CT(MSCT)在急腹症上消化道穿孔中的临床应用价值.方法:选取经确诊为上消化道穿孔患者80例的MSCT资料进行分析,探讨急腹症上消化道穿孔的MSCT特点.结果:80例患者中,MSCT诊断出上消化道穿孔共79例,占98.8%.其中78例患者表现为单个或者多个腹腔内游离气体,多为新月形、半弧形甚至游离小气泡,位置以镰状韧带周边、肝门周围、圆韧带周围以及膈下为主,1例初始表现为腹腔积液,呈带状分布于胃穿孔部位,经治疗一周后再行MSCT发现腹腔内游离气体.结论:MSCT在在急腹症上消化道穿孔的诊断中起到定性诊断的作用.
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Key words
acute abdomen,upper digestive tract perforation,multi-slice spiral CT,peritoneal effusion
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