类风湿关节炎遗传易感性研究进展

Journal of Hebei Medical University(2017)

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Abstract
流行病学调查显示,除感染、职业、居住条件、地域等因素外,遗传因素可能是类风湿关节炎(rheumatoid arthritis,RA)发病的重要因素[1].近年来,快速发展的精准医学旨在最终实现对于疾病个体化精确治疗的目的[2].RA分子遗传学研究也飞快发展,如人白细胞抗原(human leucocyte antigen,HLA)类、白细胞介素(interleukin,IL)类、信号转导和转录激活因4(signal transducer and activator of transcription 4,STAT4)、肽基精氨酸脱亚氨酶4(peptidyl arginine deiminase 4,PADI4)、肿瘤 坏 死 因 子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF)类、蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶非受体型22(protein tyrosine phosphatase nonreceptor 22,PTPN22)、Toll样受体(Toll-like receptors,TLRs)类、白介素受体相关激酶1(interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 1,IRAK-1)等,证明了基因多态性增加RA的个体易感性,易感基因的研究将会在预测RA高危人群和判断RA易感个体方面发挥作用.现就RA遗传易感性研究进展综述如下.
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