径向超声导引鞘在周围型肺癌诊断中的价值
Journal of Southeast University(Medical Science Edition)(2017)
Abstract
目的:比较传统经支气管镜肺活检(TBLB)、径向超声引导的肺活检(RP-EBUS-TBLB)对周围型肺癌的诊断差异,探讨抛弃式超声探头导引鞘(GS)的临床使用价值.方法:回顾分析经支气管镜检查的268例周围性肺癌患者的临床资料,按照不同的检查方法分为TBLB组(107例)、RP-EBUS-TBLB组(104例)和GS-RP-EBUS-TBLB(57例)三组,比较各组之间的诊断率,分析其相关影响因素.结果:1.TBLB、RP-EBUS-TBLB和GS-RP-EBUS-TBLB组的诊断阳性率分别为45.8%、61.5%和63.2%,和TBLB相比差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2.GS-RP-EBUS-TBLB组和RP-EBUS-TBLB组刷检阳性率分别为52.7%和41.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);3.GS-RP-EBUS-TBLB和RP-EBUS-TBLB组在半实性、支气管征阴性和超声毗邻型病灶的刷检阳性率分别为66.7%和53.3%、25.0%和18.2%、58.3%和39.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:GS-RP-EBUS-TBLB可以提高周围性肺癌刷检阳性率,增加半实性、支气管征阴性和超声毗邻型病灶的诊断阳性率.
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Key words
bronchoscopy,radial ultrasonography,peripheral lung cancer,ultrasound probe guided sheath
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