冰敷后拔针在直接动静脉穿刺血液透析中的应用观察
Journal of Qiqihar University of Medicine(2015)
Abstract
目的:观察拔针前冰敷局部血管在直接动静脉穿刺透析中的应用效果。方法将80例通过直接动静脉穿刺方式行血透治疗的患者随机分为两组,观察组和对照组各40例,透析结束拔针时分别采用传统拔针法和冰敷拔针法,观察两组患者按压止血时间、皮下淤血、拔针疼痛感。结果观察组按压止血时间、皮下淤血发生率、拔针疼痛感明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论冰敷局部血管后再拔针的方法缩短了按压止血时间、降低了皮下淤血发生率,减轻了拔针疼痛感。
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Key words
Arteriovenous puncture,Icing treatment,Pressing the bleeding time,Subcutaneous congestion,Pain index
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