黄斑水肿治疗进展
Journal of Luzhou Medical College(2016)
Abstract
黄斑水肿(macular edema, ME)是临床上常见的眼科疾病,是引起视力减退的重要原因之一。可继发于视网膜静脉阻塞(Retinal vein occlusion, RVO)、糖尿病视网膜病变、葡萄膜炎和白内障或其它内眼手术后。根据形态不同,可分为黄斑囊样水肿(cystoid macular edema, CME)和黄斑弥漫性水肿。目前认为血-视网膜屏障(blood-retinal barrier, BRB)完整性破坏引起液体在黄斑区内层视网膜积聚是最主要的原因,弥漫性黄斑水肿与视网膜外屏障及视网膜色素上皮细胞的异常有关[1]。
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