颈前路椎间盘切除植骨融合治疗单节段颈椎间盘突出症的临床研究
Journal of Changzhi Medical College(2018)
Abstract
目的:探讨颈前路椎间盘切除植骨融合术(ACDF)治疗单节段颈椎间盘突出对患者颈椎功能及预后影响.方法:选择单节段颈椎间盘突出症患者23例为研究对象,均给予ACDF治疗,观察治疗后优良率、颈椎关节JOA评分、疼痛评分、伤椎前缘高度百分比以及颈椎前凸Cobb角改善情况.结果:23例患者治疗后优良率为86.96%;术后1周、3个月以及末次随访VAS疼痛评分(3.23±1.58)分、(2.69±1.64)分、(1.94±0.12)分,椎前缘高度百分比(94.27±5.33)%、(92.64±5.83)%、(90.78±3.53)%,Cobb角(6.02±1.17)°、(7.72±1.42)°、(7.89±1.36)°,JOA评分(13.87±5.91)分、(14.66±5.23)分、(15.45±3.04)分,均优于治疗前VAS疼痛评分(7.13±2.97)分,椎前缘高度百分比(56.46±5.21)%,Cobb角(16.58±2.05)°,JOA评分(11.68±4.24)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:采用ACDF治疗单节段颈椎间盘突出症患者,手术创伤小且能显著改善患者颈椎功能及活动评分,临床疗效较好,同时可以减轻其痛苦,并改善预后,有较好的应用价值.
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