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免疫检验点:肿瘤免疫治疗的新视点

The Journal of Practical Medicine(2017)

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Abstract
随着免疫生物学的不断发展,免疫检验点将逐渐成为新的视点,在促进肿瘤逃逸中有着非常重要的作用,促使了新型免疫治疗的发展,主要包括CTLA-4(cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4,CD152)和PD-1/PD-L1 (programmed cell death protein 1,CD279;programmed death-ligand 1,CD274/B7-H1)的免疫检验点的研究[1-2].传统的抗肿瘤治疗,如化疗、放疗及靶向治疗的目的都是杀死癌细胞,然而,抗肿瘤治疗的疗效不仅取决于它们对于肿瘤细胞的直接效应,还取决于宿主细胞免疫系统的脱靶效应.
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