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利福昔明对肠道志贺菌属和大肠埃希菌的体外抗菌活性

辛小娟,余泽波,袁喆,段明纲,黄文祥,刘鸿渝

CHONGQING MEDICAL JOURNAL（2005）

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Abstract
目的评价利福昔明对志贺菌属和大肠埃希菌(产毒性大肠杆菌、致病性大肠杆菌和侵袭性大肠杆菌)的体外抗菌活性.方法收集临床标本分离的志贺菌属和大肠埃希菌株共65株,采用Kirby-Bauer琼脂扩散法做药物敏感试验,采用E-test法测定利福昔明对这65株细菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC).结果利福昔明对志贺菌属的MIC90值为64μg/ml,与环丙沙星、阿奇霉素相近,明显高于加替沙星而低于SMZ/TMP;利福昔明对大肠埃希菌的MIC90值为64～＞128μg/ml,与其他抗菌药物相近.结论利福昔明对志贺菌属、大肠埃希菌有良好的抗菌作用.
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