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羊水偏少的病因及处理

wf(2016)

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Abstract
羊水偏少的病因尚未明确,主要包括胎儿因素、胎盘胎膜因素、羊膜因素、母体因素和药物因素。对于孕早期的羊水偏少病例,应先行B超检查排除胎儿畸形,如发现胎儿畸形则应尽早终止妊娠。对于孕中、晚期羊水偏少病例,如排除胎儿畸形和母体因素,则考虑为单纯羊水偏少,可通过饮水、静脉输液、宫内输液增加羊水量。羊水减少并非剖宫产的绝对适应证。对于胎心率正常、孕妇一般状况良好、无高危因素的患者行补液治疗后,给予促宫颈成熟、严密胎心监护,临产后可行阴道试产。
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