儿童支气管哮喘常见变应原调查
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF QILU(2005)
Abstract
①目的了解青岛地区支气管哮喘儿童常见吸入性和食物性变应原的情况.②方法采用皮肤点刺法,对1 454例支气管哮喘儿童进行变应原检测.其中吸入性变应原16种,食物性变应原8种.③结果吸入性变应原中粉尘螨和屋尘螨的阳性与强阳性反应率较高,分别为57.1%和62.1%,其中有23.2%的病儿仅表现为粉尘螨和屋尘螨的强阳性反应.食物性变应原中以海虾、蚌类、花生的阳性与强阳性反应率较高,分别为15.2%、24.1%和16.4%.④结论青岛地区诱发儿童支气管哮喘的主要吸入性变应原为粉尘螨和屋尘螨,食物性变应原主要为海虾、蚌类、花生.
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Key words
common inhalational allergens,alimentary allergens,bronchial asthma
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