单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎误诊38例分析

World Latest Medicine Information(2013)

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Abstract
  目的探讨单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎(HSVE)的临床特点及误诊原因。方法回顾性对38例HSVE患者的临床表现、脑电图、头颅核磁、脑脊液结果进行分析。结果 HSVE患者首发症状多样化,蝶骨电极脑电图(sphenoidal needle electrode EEG,Sne-EEG)及脑脊液阳性率较高。结论 HSVE的首发症状多样化,可表现为精神障碍、智能障碍、癫痫等,应结合症状体征及辅助检查综合判断,同时应早期完善蝶骨电极脑电图检查,避免误诊。
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