扁桃实生后代花器官结构与开花结果习性研究
Xinjiang Farm Research of Science and Technology(2018)
Abstract
以13株扁桃自然实生后代为试材,研究了各实生后代的开花物候期、花性状和自然坐果率,以探究自然生长条件下扁桃实生后代的开花结果习性.结果表明:在阿拉尔垦区,扁桃各实生后代开花物候期集中在3月下旬与4月初,花期8~13 d;花冠直径、雄蕊数目、花粉数量、花粉生活力、 自然坐果率均存在极显著差异:S3花冠直径最大,达到47.90 mm;S1、S2和S4雄蕊数目最多,达到45枚;S3单花药花粉量最多,达到5611粒;S1花粉生活力最高,为93.17%;S4自然坐果率最高,为10.59%.
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