外植体类型和培养基中激素浓度对香茶菜愈伤组织诱导的影响

Effects of explant type ( leaf and stem segment) and hormone concentration ( 01, 02 and 03 mg·L-16?BA;10, 15 and 20 mg·L-12,4?D) in medium on callus induction of Isodon amethystoides (Benth.) H. Hara were studied by using single?factor and L9 ( 32 ) orthogonal experiments. The results show that compared with callus induction from leaves, calli can be induced from stem segments within a short time, which are loose and large in quantity. The results of orthogonal experiment show that the callus induction rate of stem segments of I. amethystoides varies from 72% to 93% in different media, in which, mass concentration of 2,4?D has a significant ( P<005) effect on callus induction rate, while that of 6?BA has no significant effect. According to the results, MS medium ( containing 30 g·L-1 sucrose and 7 g·L-1 agar, pH 58) with 01 mg·L-16?BA and 15 mg·L-12,4?D is considered as an optimum medium for callus induction from stem segments of I. amethystoides.