河北省冬小麦赤霉病拮抗细菌的分离与鉴定
Crops(2017)
Abstract
于2015-2016年小麦季,在河北省15个县(市、区)麦田采集土壤样本115份,采用稀释分离法对土壤样本进行细菌分离,共获得细菌218株.采用平板对峙法进行筛选,获得27株对禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum)具有拮抗作用的菌株,平均抑菌率为44.09%;其中XJ-16和LY-2菌株拮抗效果较好,抑菌率分别为73.76%和73.73%.对菌株XJ-16和LY-2进行形态学、生理生化和分子鉴定,确定两菌株均为解淀粉芽孢杆菌(Bacillus amyloliquefaciens).
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