“玉露香梨”果实发育中细胞壁组分和水解酶活性的变化
South China Fruits(2019)
Abstract
为揭示“玉露香梨”果实发育期质地变化机理,指导梨果实品质调控技术研发工作,在“玉露香梨”果实发育过程中定期取样,检测了细胞壁及其组成物质的含量和水解酶(果胶酶、纤维素酶和β-葡萄糖苷酶)活性.结果 表明,“玉露香梨”果实发育60 d细胞壁含量达峰值,252 mg/g,成熟时仅为峰值时的9.1%;在果实发育过程中,细胞壁水溶性果胶和离子型果胶含量呈现上升趋势,共价结合型果胶含量呈现先升后降变化趋势,纤维素和半纤维素含量呈先升后降再稳的变化趋势;果胶酶和纤维素酶活性呈现上升趋势,β-葡萄糖苷酶活性呈现为“降一升一降一升”变化趋势.
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