金针菇优良杂交菌株选育研究
Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(2019)
Abstract
以金针菇颜色控制位点纯合白色品种和杂合黄色品种为亲本,选择强生长势单核菌株单-单杂交,利用双重荧光染色法鉴定单核菌株和杂交菌株真实性.从真实性杂交菌株中筛选生理生化特性差异较大及农艺性状优良杂交菌株.结果表明,多数杂交菌株同工酶谱带与亲本不同,少数与亲本相同但迁移率不同.杂交菌株与亲本相似系数在0.80以下时,生育期或产量更易表现超亲遗传.杂交菌株子实体颜色分为白色和浅黄色两类,其中白色杂交菌株产量表现超双亲遗传较多.筛选出商品性状优良且早熟6 d、增产4.7%白色杂交菌株HB17;商品性状良好且增产15.1%白色杂交菌株HB47;商品性状良好且增产14.4%浅黄色杂交菌株HB13.
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