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花叶良姜离体再生体系的建立

Journal of Southern Agriculture(2016)

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Abstract
【目的】建立花叶良姜高频高效离体再生体系,为其种苗周年规模化生产提供新方法。【方法】以花叶良姜种子为材料,开展无菌萌发、愈伤组织诱导、愈伤组织分化及生根培养研究。【结果】花叶良姜种子依次经75%乙醇处理60 s、0.1%升汞处理10 min、5%次氯酸钠处理3 min,污染率仅5.00%,萌发率为75.83%;适宜花叶良姜愈伤组织诱导的培养基为MS+1.50 mg/L 6-BA+0.30 mg/L 2,4-D,适宜花叶良姜愈伤组织分化的培养基为MS+2.00 mg/L TDZ+0.10 mg/L 2,4-D,分化系数达10.03;花叶良姜组培苗最佳生根培养基为1/2MS+1.00 mg/L ABT1号生根粉,生根率为98.00%。【结论】通过愈伤组织途径可建立花叶良姜的离体再生体系。
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Key words
Alpinia zerumbet Variegata,regeneration system,aseptic budding,callus
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