不同喷雾助剂对花生害虫防治农药减量增效的作用
Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences(2020)
Abstract
为探讨喷雾助剂对花生地上害虫防治的农药减量增效作用,选取2种靶标害虫、2种高效农药、6种喷雾助剂,进行2个田间喷雾试验.结果 表明,25%噻虫嗪水分散粒剂防治花生蚜虫,农药减量25%添加喷雾助剂,药后7 d防效,益泽>激健>青皮橘油>农药全量>施倍丰>安融乐>速捷,益泽、激健、青皮橘油、施倍丰与农药全量差异不显著;花生荚果产量,添加益泽、激健、青皮橘油、施倍丰等助剂分别比农药全量增加2.15%、1.18%、-0.46%、-0.92%,差异不显著.10%溴氰虫酰胺可分散油悬浮剂防治花生棉铃虫,农药减量1/3添加喷雾助剂,药后7 d防效,农药全量>施倍丰>激健>青皮橘油>益泽>速捷>安融乐,施倍丰、激健、青皮橘油与农药全量差异不显著;花生荚果产量,添加激健、青皮橘油、施倍丰、益泽等助剂分别比农药全量增加-0.57%、-0.71%、-1.00%、-1.24%,差异不显著.综上所述,花生喷施农药防治蚜虫、棉铃虫可添加施倍丰、激健、青皮橘油、益泽等喷雾助剂.
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