唐菖蒲干腐病
Science and Technology of Tianjin Agriculture and Forestry(2016)
Abstract
唐菖蒲的常见病害是干腐病,又名枯萎病,属于半知菌亚门镰孢霉属。这种病主要危害球茎、叶、花。球茎如发病严重,会变成黑褐色。病菌在土壤中和病球茎上存活越冬,借土壤和有病球茎传播,病菌由根茎部侵入并扩展到整个植株。病害发生诱因主要有连作;种植时,球茎带病;施肥过程中氮肥过多,尤其是磷肥少的地区;收获的球茎未充分干燥或储藏前未经处理。
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