水平井多段分簇压裂裂缝扩展形态数值模拟
Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science)(2017)
Abstract
水平井多段分簇压裂技术已成为低渗透油气增产的关键技术,能够大幅度增加储层的泄油面积,最大限度地提高采收率,而射孔簇间的应力干扰是影响水平井多段分簇压裂的关键因素.为了提高储层改造体积,研究簇间裂缝扩展的规律,根据流-固耦合及岩石断裂力学理论,利用ABAQUS扩展有限元法建立水平井多段分簇水力压裂二维模型,并利用数值模拟结果对现场2口井的压裂参数进行优化.数值模拟结果表明:水力裂缝长度、簇间距、水平应力差、压裂次序对水力裂缝形态影响显著;裂缝诱导应力场对裂缝形态影响程度随裂缝长度增加逐渐增强,随簇间距和水平应力差的增大逐渐降低;水力压裂次序可以明显改变诱导应力场分布,合理利用能增加有效裂缝长度.现场压裂参数优化后的2口井产能得到明显提高,证明了数值模型的可行性.
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Key words
multi-cluster staged fracturing,extended finite element method,horizontal well,fracture morphology,fluid-solid coupling,fracture interference,rock fracture mechanics
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