基于Teager能量算子和EEMD的滚动轴承故障诊断方法

Bo SHE,Fuqing TIAN,Jian TANG,Ruitao LIANG

Journal of Beijing University of Technology（2017）

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Abstract

针对应用集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)方法难以提取强噪声背景下滚动轴承微弱故障特征的问题,提出了将最小熵反褶积(minimum entropy deconvolution,MED)和小波阈值去噪与EEMD相结合的改进方法.先采用MED对滚动轴承振动信号降噪,增强冲击特征;然后利用基于EEMD的小波阈值去噪方法处理降噪后信号得到一组固有模态分量(intrinsic mode function,IMF),并依据相关系数准则剔除虚假分量;对重构后信号进行Teager能量算子解调分析,提取其微弱故障特征.通过仿真信号和实验台信号验证了该改进方法的有效性.

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