晶界“背脊”形貌对热障涂层热冲击寿命的影响

Vacuum(2015)

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Abstract
采用化学气相沉积和电子束物理气相沉积工艺在镍基单晶高温合金基体上制备了(Ni, Pt) Al/YSZ(Yttira stabilized zirconia, YSZ)热障涂层(Thermal barrier coatings, TBCs),研究了TBCs涂层在1100℃的抗热冲击性能。结果表明,陶瓷涂层的剥落位置主要出现在热生长氧化物(Thermally grown oxide, TGO)层/粘结层的界面或者 TGO层内部。试验过程中,粘结层表面晶粒晶界“背脊”形貌共存、TGO层下方孔洞形成、陶瓷层内纵向裂纹延伸和 TGO 层内残余应力释放均是导致 TBCs 涂层过早剥落失效的主要原因。
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