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低品位块矿烧结工艺正交试验优化研究

Mining and Metallurgical Engineering(2019)

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Abstract
为了合理利用低品位矿产资源,以褐铁矿、赫章块矿为研究对象,设计四因素三水平正交试验,分别使用褐铁矿、赫章块矿、烧结矿作铺底料,研究了烧结碱度、MgO含量、配碳量对烧结成品率、烧结矿转鼓强度与冶金性能等烧结指标的影响,并获得了优化的烧结工艺参数.验证试验结果表明,选取褐铁矿作烧结铺底料,最佳烧结工艺参数为:烧结碱度2.2、配碳量6.0%、MgO含量1.9%,在此工艺下烧结成品率可以达到72.80%,烧结矿转鼓指数68.01%,低温还原粉化性83.0%,还原性85.08%;在烧结过程中能有效脱除块矿所含结晶水、硫等有害杂质,提高块矿铁品位,冶金性能得到改善,有助于高炉顺行.
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