选择性还原法分离高炉粉尘中锌和铁的研究
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering(2019)
Abstract
采用兰炭作还原剂,对高炉粉尘进行还原焙烧,再对焙砂进行磁选,然后浸出磁选尾矿中的锌,实现锌、铁分离.在热力学计算的基础上,研究了焙烧条件对锌、铁浸出率的影响,结果表明:加碳焙烧可使高炉粉尘中的铁酸锌选择性还原为磁性氧化铁和氧化锌,较优的焙烧工艺参数为:焙烧温度800℃,焙烧时间2 h,配炭量50%.磁选可分离出焙砂中的磁性氧化铁.采用1 mol/L的硫酸在室温下浸出磁选尾矿1 h,锌、铁浸出率分别为75.39%和27.46%.
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