萃取有机物污染黄铜矿的At.thiooxidans菌浸出

The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals(2018)

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Abstract
铜萃取有机物对浸矿微生物的危害日益受关注,探讨了Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans(At.thiooxidans)菌在被铜萃取有机物污染的低品位黄铜矿表面的吸附行为及其生物浸出特征.结果表明:由于萃取有机物的吸附增强了矿石表面疏水性与电负性,使At.thiooxidans细胞在受污染低品位黄铜矿表面的吸附率提高19%.然而,高细胞吸附率并不意味着高浸出率.在受污染低品位黄铜矿的生物浸出过程中,细胞生长速度降低9%,铜浸出率降低29%.CLSM以及SEM观察发现,在萃取有机物胁迫下,附着细胞的胞外多聚物(Extracellular polymeric substances,EPS)分泌受到抑制,势必影响生物膜的构建.在矿石被污染的情况下,有机膜覆盖、细胞新陈代谢受抑制、EPS分泌减少,是导致浸出率降低的主要原因.
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Key words
copper solvent extraction,bacterial adsorption,extracellular polymeric substances,Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans,chalcopyrite
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