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挤压铸造比压对A357合金组织及性能的影响

王鑫华,张颖杰,李宇飞,王伟,石飞,吴江,占亮,阮明,冯志军

China Foundry（2014）

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Abstract
采用挤压铸造试验模具,研究了挤压铸造工艺对A357合金组织及力学性能的影响.研究表明,当挤压比达到50 MPa时,可有效消除铸件铸造缺陷;达到90 MPa时,A357合金铸件密度显著提高.当挤压比压达到150MPa时,α晶显著细化,二次枝晶间距也明显缩短,合金综合力学性能显著提高,在该工艺条件下,A357合金铸态性能可达到:Rm≥266 MPa,A≥7.5％,HB≥88;经T6处理后性能可达到:Rm≥373MPa,A≥10.5％,HB≥121.本项目研究结果可为我国开展汽车底盘安保铝合金铸件研制提供借鉴.
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Key words
A357 aluminum alloy,macrostructure,mechanical property,microstructure,squeeze casting
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