废旧阴极碳块水洗脱氟工艺

Science & Technology in Chemical Industry(2019)

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Abstract
根据GB/T 15555.11—1995,应用F-选择性电极法对废旧阴极碳块浸出液中ρ(F-)进行了测定,ρ(F-)高达7064 mg/L.通过XRD分析,其中主要可溶物为NaF.采用水洗法对NaF进行回收,降低废旧阴极碳块ρ(F-),并对水洗过程进行了优化.实验结果表明,水洗可以基本脱除NaF,使碳块浸出液中ρ(F-)降低至765 mg/L,最优水洗工艺为水洗温度90℃、m(水):m(废旧阴极)=20:1、粒径小于0.05 mm、水洗时间1.5 h,脱氟率最高可达89.2%.
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