副溶血性弧菌实时荧光单引物等温扩增方法的建立
Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology(2016)
Abstract
以副溶血性弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)gyrB基因特异序列为靶序列,设计RNA-DNA组合引物和链终止序列,优化反应体系,建立实时荧光单引物等温扩增(Real-time fluorescence single primer isothermal amplification,实时荧光SPIA)检测副溶血性弧菌的方法.实时荧光SPIA在40 min反应时间内,对3株副溶血性弧菌和16株其他食源性致病菌进行实时荧光SPIA检测,结果表明除3株副溶血性弧菌外,其他细菌均未扩增出荧光曲线.进一步研究表明,实时荧光SPIA检测副溶血性弧菌纯培养DNA的灵敏度为8.2 fg/μL,对副溶血性弧菌菌悬液的检测灵敏度为13.5 CFU/mL;对鳕鱼、海蟹、牡蛎和咸鸭蛋等4种模拟样品中副溶血性弧菌的检出限均为14.7 CFU/g.研究结果表明,实时荧光SPIA检测副溶血性弧菌灵敏度高,特异性强,耗时短,方法简便.
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