进水方式对生态碎石床去除生活污水中氮的影响
Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology(2018)
Abstract
为提高生态碎石床对生活污水中氮的去除率,设计了空白床、芦苇床、水葱床、香蒲床4组生态碎石床,研究在连续进水(水力负荷7.5 cm∕d,水力停留时间1.8 d)和间歇进水(水力负荷7.5 cm∕d,水力停留时间5.4 d)2种进水方式下对生活污水中总氮(TN)、氨氮(NH4+-N)和硝氮(NO3--N)的去除效果.结果表明:不同生态碎石床在2种进水方式下对氮的去除率差异较大,连续进水时对TN、NH4+-N的去除率依次是香蒲床>水葱床>空白床>芦苇床,香蒲床对TN、NH4+-N去除率较高,分别为77.68%和81.33%;对NO3--N的去除率依次是空白床>芦苇床>香蒲床>水葱床,空白床去除率最好,为65.29%.间歇进水时对TN、NH4+-N的去除率依次是水葱床>芦苇床>香蒲床>空白床,水葱床对TN、NH4+-N去除率较高,分别为89.54%和91.79%;对NO3--N去除率依次是水葱床>香蒲床>空白床>芦苇床,水葱床去除率最佳,为46.43%.间歇进水有利于提高生态碎石床对TN和NH4+-N的去除率,其中芦苇床对TN去除率增加19.63%,对NH4+-N去除率增加14.76%,水葱床对TN去除率增加19.14%,对NH4+-N去除率增加18.60%.
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