贮箱壁板法兰盘装配及自动化焊接工艺
Aerospace Materials & Technology(2017)
Abstract
现有的壁板法兰盘焊接工装结构简单,压紧力小,并且为手工焊接,焊后法兰盘焊缝残余应力与变形大,质量稳定性差,不能满足型号使用需求.本文从影响法兰盘焊接质量因素入手,研制了法兰盘自动化焊接工装,在模拟仿真的基础上,得到0.15 ~0.25 mm的过盈装配量法兰盘与孔径采用的过盈量为最优,采用先装壁板后装法兰盘的流程可有效避免装配裂纹,并通过焊前加热垫板的方式解决法兰焊缝打底裂纹难题,采用自动焊工艺焊接的法兰成型美观,焊接缺陷比手工焊降低70%以上,接头低温平均抗拉强度达到348 MPa,延伸率为6.7%.
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