术前应用东莨菪碱和阿托品对老年患者全麻苏醒期躁动的影响
Practical Journal of Medicine & Pharmacy(2017)
Abstract
老年患者全麻苏醒期躁动(emergence agitation,EA)是一种常见的术后并发症,危害性较大,表现为兴奋、躁动和定向障碍[1].患者出现肢体无意识活动、挣扎、语无伦次、哭喊或呻吟等临床表现[2].躁动患者的体动和挣扎可使腹腔引流管、导尿管、输液通路及气管导管等脱出,有时甚至引起切口出血、撕裂、污染等,也可能发生患者自伤、坠床等意外伤害.因此全麻苏醒期躁动成为人们越来越关注的问题,而其诱发因素很多.本文就东莨菪碱和阿托品对老年患者苏醒期躁动影响进行对比研究.
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