右美托咪定在经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术的应用进展

Chinese Journal of Clinicians (Electronic Edition)(2015)

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Abstract
经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)是一种微创手术,目前已广泛用于胰胆管疾病的诊断与治疗,但与普通内镜检查相比,治疗性ERCP具有其特殊性。右美托咪定(dexmedetomidine, Dex)是一种新型的、高选择性的α2肾上腺素能受体激动剂,具有镇静、镇痛和抗焦虑等作用,常用于ICU患者的镇静、多种侵入性操作的麻醉以及复合麻醉,近年也常将其用于ERCP的麻醉。
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