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350MW超临界锅炉水冷壁管表面网状裂纹失效分析

Jian-ming YU,Jie LIU,Qing-chuan PAN,Chang CHE, Wei JIANG

Pipeline Technology and Equipment（2017）

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Abstract
为了保证超临界锅炉的安全稳定运行,文中借助OM、SEM、EDS、XRD等手段对350 MW超临界锅炉水冷壁管基体成分、物相构成和表面网状裂纹的形貌、物相构成等进行分析.试验结果表明:该电厂锅炉水冷壁管壁表面网状裂纹位于水冷壁管与其鳍片之间的焊缝区,起裂源为焊缝中靠近熔合线的柱状晶晶界,裂纹沿柱状晶晶界扩展,裂纹界面有S元素富集,属于典型的焊接热裂纹;起裂原因主要是焊接内应力较高,应在焊接过程中应采取适当工艺措施降低焊接应力,防止焊接热裂纹的产生.
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