Efficient Graphene Reconfigurable Reflectarray Antenna Electromagnetic Response Prediction Using Deep Learning

Aiming at the time-consuming problem of the full-wave (FW) simulation of the scattering characteristics of the traditional graphene reconfigurable reflectarray antenna, a fast prediction method of electromagnetic (EM) response based on deep learning is proposed. The convolutional neural network (CNN) method in deep learning is effectively used in the research of this paper. This method first discretizes the input vector (patch geometry, chemical potential, frequency, incident angle, etc.) of the graphene reflectarray antenna, and then preprocesses the data into a two-dimensional image suitable for CNN training, and finally uses CNN to train the model instead of extensive FW simulation calculations, the EM response of the reflectarray antenna is calculated. The training results of three algorithms of support vector regression (SVR), radial basis function network (RBFN) and CNN are comprehensively compared. The experimental results show that CNN method has good performance and accuracy in the EM response prediction of the graphene reconfigurable reflectarray antenna, with an accuracy of over 99%, and can also save at least 99% of time.