Changing tectonic regimes in the central Costa Rica forearc between the Paleogene and the present: Insights from structural analysis and focal mechanisms
Journal of Geodynamics(2021)
Abstract
We discuss the Cenozoic history of the Central Costa Rica forearc, between 10° and 9°30′N, based on geological mapping, fault slip data and seismological records.The temporal variability in the regional stress-field suggests a variable and complex deformation pattern. The first stage of deformation, from the Paleogene to early Miocene, was controlled by an extensional regime in the forearc. Afterwards, a change to orthogonal convergence triggered a contractional deformation and subsequent inversion of the sedimentary extensional basins in the middle-upper Miocene. Finally, a transpressive regime has been developed since the Pliocene.
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Key words
Costa Rica forearc,Fault kinematic analysis,Plate tectonic evolution
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