Affective Temperament Traits Measured by TEMPS-A and Their Associations with Cognitive Functions among Offspring of Parents with Bipolar Disorder with and without Subthreshold Symptoms

•Offspring of parents with bipolar disorder (BD) with subthreshold symptoms demonstrate more predominant cyclothymic, irritable, depressive and/or anxious temperaments.•Cyclothymic and hyperthymic temperaments may be associated with better cognitive functions in offspring of individuals with BD.•Depressive, irritable and anxious temperaments may be associated with worse cognitive functions in offspring of individuals with BD.