The Clip Approach: A Visual Methodology to Support the (Re)Construction of Life Narratives
QUALITATIVE HEALTH RESEARCH(2021)
摘要
Major life changes may cause an autobiographical rupture and a need to work on one's narrative identity. This article introduces a new qualitative interview methodology originally developed to facilitate 10 prostate cancer patients and five spouses in the (re)creation of their life narratives in the context of a series of interventive interviews conducted over a timespan of several months. In "The Clip Approach" the interviewees' words, phrases, and metaphors are reflected back in a physical form ("the Clips") as visual artifacts that allow the interviewees to re-enter and re-consider their experience and life and re-construct their narratives concerning them. Honoring the interviewees as authors facilitates autobiographical reasoning, building a bridge between the past and the future, and embedding the illness experience as part of one's life narrative. The Clip Approach provides new tools for both research and practice-potentially even a low-threshold psychosocial support method for various applicability areas.
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关键词
life narrative,illness experience,autobiographical rupture,autobiographical reasoning,narrative identity,interview methodology,visual artifact,interventive interview,prostate cancer,spouse,psychosocial support method,qualitative,narrative-hermeneutic method,Finland
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