Chandra grating spectroscopy of embedded wind shock X-ray emission from O stars shows low plasma temperatures and significant wind absorption

Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society(2021)

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Abstract
We present a uniform analysis of six examples of embedded wind shock (EWS) O star X-ray sources observed at high resolution with the Chandra grating spectrometers. By modelling both the hot plasma emission and the continuum absorption of the soft X-rays by the cool, partially ionized bulk of the wind we derive the temperature distribution of the shock-heated plasma and the wind mass-loss rate of e...
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Key words
radiative transfer,stars: early-type,stars: massive,stars: mass-loss,stars: winds, outflows,X-rays: stars
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