Differences In Employment Concerns Between Hispanic And Caucasian Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: A Propensity Score Matching Analysis

JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL REHABILITATION(2021)

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Abstract
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the experiences and concerns of Hispanic Americans with multiple sclerosis (MS), especially how their experiences and concerns compare to those of Caucasian Americans with MS.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to examine differences in satisfaction with the overall employment situation between two matched samples of adults with MS, namely, Hispanics and Caucasians.METHODS: Participants in this study responded to a national survey of the employment and community living concerns of people with MS. A propensity score matching (PSM) procedure was used to match participants based on demographic and MS-related variables.RESULTS: A two-sample Hotelling T-2 test revealed no statistically significant between-group differences on satisfaction regarding fair treatment in the workplace but between-group differences were observed on satisfaction regarding legal rights and personal-environmental resources related to work.CONCLUSIONS: Implications for future research and clinical practice in rehabilitation counseling in the COVID-19 era are discussed.
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Key words
Multiple sclerosis, employment concerns, race/ethnicity
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