HISTORICAL CONTEXT OF THE JUSTICE OF PEACE LIKE ALTERNATIVE MECHANISM OF JUSTICE IN VENEZUELA

The objective of the research was to analyze historical context of the justice of peace like alternative mechanism of justice in Venezuela. The foundations of the investigation constituted it The Holy Magna Carta (1999), Cano y Molina Rueda (2015), Zubillaga (2007), Nunez and Cordoba, (2006), Michelena de la Cova (2004), UNESCO (2006), among others. The investigation was qualitative, framed in the critical partner paradigm, the method was the hermeneutics understanding and the technique was the content analysis. It was made like added value of this investigation, a table summarizes comparative of the laws on the justice of peace of 1994 and 2012. One concluded in the necessity imperatively to restore that mechanism of pluralistic character of alternative justice. As far as the little support that has offered the Justice of Peace, it would be possible to be affirmed that there is not much interest in developing a legal pluralism, since, from 2002 there have been no elections of peace judges and at heart it seems to be that a monistic conception in our legal reality prevails, being stated a contradiction between the stipulated thing by the constitutional rules of 1999, the Ley Organic Justice Paz Communal (2012) and the protagonist roll that has been wanted to him to grant to the citizen participation in all the scopes of being able.