A Novel Gpu-Parallelized Meshless Method For Solving Compressible Turbulent Flows

COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS(2020)

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摘要
This paper presents a novel GPU-parallelized meshless method for solving Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. Least square curve fit is utilized to discretize the spatial derivatives of the equations, and a Roe-type upwind scheme is used for computing the flux terms. The compute unified device architecture (CUDA) Fortran programming model is employed to port the mesh less method from CPU to GPU in a way of achieving efficiency. For the extracted GPU parallel tasks, a particular two-dimensional thread hierarchy is designed to construct the corresponding computational kernels. Then, a modified strategy, multi-layered point reordering, and a proposed strategy, shared memory access tuning, are used to manage the GPU memory access. A series of typical twoand three-dimensional test cases, including transonic flows over an aerofoil, a wing or a CRM wing-body combination, were carried out to verify the developed method. The computed results agreed well with experimental data and other numerical solutions reported in literature. Impressive speedups, over 40x and up to 79x with respect to a single threaded CPU implementation, are successfully achieved for the benchmark tests. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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关键词
Meshless method, GPU computing, Multi-layered point reordering, Shared memory access tuning, Compressible turbulent flows, Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations
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