15971 Willingness to travel in underinsured patients undergoing teledermatology consultation

Journal of The American Academy of Dermatology(2020)

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摘要
With the growing prevalence of cutaneous disease, teledermatology provides an alternative solution to provider shortages in underserved communities. However, some cases may require face-to-face evaluation. We aimed to delineate how far the underserved community is willing to travel for face-to-face consultations. A 10-month, prospective study was performed creating a local teledermatology network between Mayo Clinic and Mountain Park Health Clinic (MPHC), which serves underinsured patients in Phoenix, Arizona. A total of 37 patients were surveyed with a 100% response rate. Of those surveyed, 91.9% were able to travel for face-to-face consultations: 2.7% less than 5 miles, 10.8% 5-10 miles, 10.8% 11-25 miles, 59.5% 26-50 miles, and 8.1% greater than 50 miles. When asked distance willing to travel: 5.4% were not willing to travel, 2.7% less than 5 miles, 13.5% 5-10 miles, 59.5% 11-25 miles, 10.8% 26-50 miles, and 8.1% greater than 50 miles. As institutions develop teledermatology networks, understanding how far underinsured patients are both able and willing to travel is important. If travel distance was between 11-25 miles, 78.1% of these patients would be able and 78.4% would be willing to travel for a face-to-face consultation. If travel distance was between 26-50 miles, 67.6% of these patients would be able but only 18.9% would be willing to travel for a face-to-face consultation. Our results suggest that teledermatology networks should refer within a 25-mile radius.
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关键词
teledermatology consultation,underinsured patients,willingness,travel
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