Design and fabrication of stripline BPM for the ESS MEBT

Beam Position Monitors (BPM) are non-destructive diagnostics devices used in particle accelerators to measure the transverse beam position (beam center of mass) and phase of the accelerated beam. There are various ways of realization of the BPMs in accelerators having different measurement requirements, particle type or energy. Several types of BPM pickups have been studied including the button type, grounded striplines and matched striplines. The choice and final design is based on a matched stripline to accommodate the signal transmission to electronics and provide relatively higher signal level for low velocity (β=0.088) proton beam within MEBT. Due to mechanical space limits, all the BPMs are embedded inside quadrupoles; hence it is required to use non-magnetic materials in the BPM sensor, in particular the feedthroughs. The BPM sensor is composed of several components, which are separately machined with tolerances of 10μm, and then welded together by the use of electron beam welding. The analysis show for long bunches, the multi bunch transfer impedance is different than of single bunch due to bunch signals overlapping. The design, fabrication and tests of the BPM sensors were performed at ESS-Bilbao and their installation and the electrical checks at ESS-Lund. Prior to installation in the ESS accelerator tunnel, one BPM stripline was installed and the BPM system tested with the CEA-IPHI beam. This paper gives an overview of the electromagnetic and mechanical design and the fabrication of BPM striplines. Furthermore, the results of the RF measurements are compared with the simulations.