A thermodynamics-based model for freeze-thaw damage in asphalt mixtures
International Journal of Solids and Structures（2020）
Abstract
•A thermodynamics-based model for freeze-thaw damage in asphalt mixture is proposed.•The free energy couples the freeze-thaw internal energy and elastic strain energy.•The damage depends on the number of freeze-thaw cycles and their duration.•The simulated damage evolution is in agreement with published experimental data.
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Key words
Thermodynamics,Freeze-thaw damage,Continuum damage mechanics,Coupled damage,Asphalt mixtures
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