Examining the effect of ionic constituents on crystallization fouling on heat transfer surfaces
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer(2020)
Abstract
•Chloride and sodium ions in potable water enhance the fouling rate.•The presence of magnesium showed a variation in the inhibitory effect of fouling.•Sulphate ions have a minor influence on surface deposition.•Total organic carbon (TOC) significantly reduces the fouling resistance and scale mass.
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Key words
Heat transfer,Fouling resistance,Domestic appliances,Aluminium,Magnesium,Calcium carbonate
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