Bromocriptine For The Treatment Of Postoperative Cerebellar Mutism Syndrome In Pediatric Patients: Three Case Reports

JOURNAL OF ONCOLOGY PHARMACY PRACTICE(2021)

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摘要
IntroductionCerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS) is a common complication after posterior fossa tumor resection. It is characterized by a significant lack or loss of speech. Its biological origin remains unclear and there are no standardized treatments. However, bromocriptine seems to be a possible treatment for this condition.Case reportIn this paper, we present three cases of pediatric patients (4, 5, and 17-year old) who developed CMS after posterior fossa tumor surgery. They were treated with bromocriptine to improve neurological symptoms.Management and outcome: Bromocriptine was started at a low dose and was progressively increased to reach the minimum effective dose. After four months of treatment, a normal and fluid speech was observed in the three patients. No discontinuation due to adverse events were reported.DiscussionBromocriptine has shown to be an effective and safe treatment for CMS in pediatric patients after posterior fossa tumor resection.
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Cerebellar mutism syndrome, posterior fossa surgery, bromocriptine, medulloblastoma, pediatrics
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