Microturbulence-mediated route for energetic ion transport and Alfvenic mode amplitude oscillations in tokamaks

New regimes of Alfven eigenmode (AE) induced fast ion transport in tokamak plasmas are reported, in which microturbulence plays the role of a mediator of fast ion relaxation. Coulomb collisional scattering alone leads to small AE amplitudes and does not reproduce the steady state regimes observed in experiments. We show that in nonlinear regimes the sufficiently large effective pitch angle scattering due to microturbulence can lead to steady state AE amplitude evolution. This indicates a new route for fast ion losses, which is beyond the scenarios described in "Energetic ion transport by microturbulence is insignificant in tokamaks" [Pace et al. (2013) [9]]. As a result, microturbulence can significantly increase the amplitude of AEs in predictive simulations of burning plasma experiments such as ITER. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.